Atlanta, Georgia has a rich history in African American culture and is often referred to as the "Black Mecca." The city played a significant role in the Civil Rights Movement and has been home to many influential Black leaders and organizations.

One of the most well-known figures in Atlanta's Black history is Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., who was born and raised in the city. Dr. King became a prominent leader in the Civil Rights Movement, organizing and leading nonviolent protests to fight for racial equality. The Martin Luther King Jr. National Historic Site is located in Atlanta, which includes his childhood home, the Ebenezer Baptist Church where he preached, and the King Center for Nonviolent Social Change.

Atlanta was also the birthplace of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), a key organization in the Civil Rights Movement. SNCC was founded at Shaw University in Raleigh, North Carolina in 1960, but Atlanta became its headquarters and played a central role in its activism.

In addition to its Civil Rights history, Atlanta has been a hub for Black businesses and culture. The city's Sweet Auburn neighborhood was once known as the wealthiest Black community in the country, and was home to many prominent Black businesses and professionals. The area was also a center for Black entertainment, with the historic Royal Peacock nightclub hosting performances by legendary musicians such as Ray Charles and Aretha Franklin.

Today, Atlanta continues to be a vibrant center of Black culture, with a thriving arts scene, a strong tradition of Black entrepreneurship, and a dynamic community of activists and leaders continuing the legacy of those who came before them.